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What Damages Can You Collect In a Burn Injury lawsuit?

Key Takeaways

  • Burn injuries in Michigan can arise from workplace accidents, house fires, defective products, scalding incidents, or motor vehicle accidents, and identifying the cause is key to proving liability.
  • The severity of a burn, from first degree through fourth degree, determines medical treatment, recovery time, and potential settlement value.
  • Victims may recover compensation for both economic losses, such as medical bills, rehabilitation, and lost wages, and non-economic damages, including pain and suffering, disfigurement, and emotional trauma.
  • Burn injuries often require extensive surgeries, skin grafts, and long-term care, leaving victims with lasting physical, financial, and psychological challenges.
  • An experienced Michigan burn injury lawyer at Matz Injury Law can investigate the cause, build a strong case, and pursue compensation while victims focus on recovery.
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A severe burn injury can alter every part of your life in seconds. What begins as pain on the surface often results in lasting scars, nerve damage, and loss of function. Many victims endure long hospital stays, multiple surgeries, and months of painful recovery.

The challenges do not end with medical treatment. Burn injuries often bring overwhelming medical bills, lost wages, and emotional trauma that affects daily living. Feelings of anxiety, depression, and social isolation can make the recovery process even harder.

You do not have to face these hardships alone. At Matz Injury Law, we work with burn injury victims across Michigan to seek compensation for medical costs, lost income, and pain and suffering. Our team handles the legal process so you can focus on rebuilding your life.

Causes of Burn Injuries and How They Affect Your Burn Injury Claim in Michigan

Burn injuries can occur in many situations, and the cause plays a major role in building a successful claim.

Workplace Accidents

Chemical exposure, electrical shocks, and contact with overheated machinery are common causes of workplace burns. Most on-the-job burn injuries are covered by workers’ compensation, which pays for medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. In some cases, if someone other than your employer, like a contractor or equipment manufacturer, was also responsible, you may be able to file a separate personal injury claim.

House Fires

Residential fires often result from faulty wiring, missing smoke detectors, or defective appliances. When a property owner or manufacturer knew of a hazard but failed to correct it, they may be held legally responsible for resulting burn injuries.

Motor Vehicle Accidents

These cases often involve multiple layers of insurance, starting with personal injury protection (PIP) benefits for immediate medical care and wage loss. If the injuries are serious enough, like permanent scarring or major impairment, you may also be able to seek compensation for pain, suffering, and other long-term effects.

Defective Products

Malfunctioning appliances, heaters, or consumer goods can lead to severe burns. In product liability cases, manufacturers, distributors, or retailers may be held accountable if the product was defectively designed or lacked proper safety warnings.

Scalding Incidents

Hot liquid burns frequently happen in kitchens, restaurants, or industrial settings. These cases may involve negligence in supervision, maintenance, or product design, making liability complex but important to establish.

a person

Common Types of Burn Injuries

Burns fall into several categories, and identifying the type is important for both medical treatment and legal claims.

  • Thermal burns result from exposure to heat sources such as fire, hot liquids, or steam.
  • Chemical burns occur when the skin or eyes come into contact with harmful substances like acids or alkalis.
  • Electrical burns happen when electrical current travels through the body, often causing deep internal damage.
  • Radiation burns may result from ultraviolet light, tanning equipment, or certain medical treatments.
  • Friction burns develop when skin rubs against rough surfaces, combining elements of abrasion and heat injury.

Levels of Burn Severity and Their Legal Impact

How deeply a burn penetrates the layer of the skin and underlying tissue affects not only medical treatment but also the value of a legal claim.

First-Degree Burns

These burns cause redness and pain but usually heal without scarring. Even so, victims may still face medical bills and time away from work.

Second-Degree Burns

These injuries often blister, require specialized care, and may leave permanent scarring. Recovery can take weeks or longer.

Third-Degree Burns

These burns destroy the full thickness of the skin, often requiring surgeries, skin grafts, and long-term rehabilitation. The physical and emotional effects can be life-altering.

Fourth-Degree Burns

The most severe category, these injuries extend into the muscle, tendon, and bone. Victims may face amputation, permanent disability, and extensive medical care.

The Emotional and Psychological Impact of Burn Injuries

The effects of a burn injury extend far beyond physical pain. Survivors often face lasting emotional and psychological challenges, including:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with flashbacks, anxiety, and heightened fear
  • Depression related to scarring, disfigurement, or loss of independence
  • Body image struggles that may lead to social withdrawal and lowered self-esteem
  • Sleep problems caused by pain, stress, or recurring trauma
  • Grief and loss when everyday activities or independence are permanently affected

Because these impacts are life-altering, compensation in burn injury claims should account for both physical and emotional suffering.

Determining Liability for Burn Injuries in Michigan

Establishing who is responsible for a burn injury can be complicated, and multiple parties may share fault. Potentially liable parties include:

  • Employers when workplace safety rules are ignored.
  • Property owners or landlords in cases involving unsafe wiring, missing smoke detectors, or other fire hazards.
  • Manufacturers and retailers for defective or dangerous products.
  • Other drivers in motor vehicle accidents that lead to fires or burn injuries.
  • Utility companies in cases involving faulty gas or electrical systems.

Because liability may overlap between different parties, proving fault requires careful investigation and strong evidence. This is where hiring a lawyer at Matz Injury Law becomes essential. Our team investigates every angle, consults experts, and builds a case that clearly shows who should be held accountable. By doing so, we put you in the strongest position to recover fair compensation for your injuries.

What If I Am Partially at Fault for My Burn Injury?

Michigan uses a modified comparative negligence system under Michigan Compiled Laws § 600.2959. This law reduces compensation based on the percentage of fault assigned to the injured person.

For example, if you are found 30% at fault for the accident that caused your burn injury, your total damages will be reduced by 30%. However, if you’re found to be more than 50% at fault, you won’t be able to recover money for pain and suffering under Michigan law. You can still recover out-of-pocket costs, but the amount may be reduced depending on your share of the blame.

Because insurance companies often try to shift blame onto victims, having legal representation is critical. The attorneys at Matz Injury Law know how to challenge unfair fault assignments and protect your right to pursue compensation.

What Do I Need to File a Burn Injury Lawsuit in Michigan?

Successfully pursuing a burn injury lawsuit in Michigan requires strong documentation and legal guidance. Key elements include:

  • Medical records that detail the severity of the burn, treatment received, and long-term prognosis
  • Evidence of negligence, such as unsafe property conditions, defective products, or accident reports
  • If your vehicle was damaged in an accident and the other driver was at fault, Michigan’s “mini-tort” law may let you recover up to $3,000 from them for repair costs not covered by your own insurance.
  • Expert reports from doctors or specialists who can explain the extent of your injuries and future care needs

While these records are essential, navigating Michigan’s legal system can be overwhelming on your own. Matz Injury Law can gather evidence, work with experts, and build a case tailored to Michigan law. Our attorneys handle the deadlines and negotiations so you can focus on recovery.

Proving Negligence in a Michigan Burn Injury Case

To succeed in a burn injury lawsuit, you must show that another party’s negligence directly caused your injuries. This typically requires proving four elements:

  • Duty of care: The at-fault party had a legal responsibility to act safely.
  • Breach of duty: That responsibility was violated through negligence, recklessness, or wrongdoing.
  • Causation: The breach of duty led to your burn injury.
  • Damages: You suffered measurable losses, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Because Michigan law requires clear evidence at each step, working with Matz Injury Law can make a critical difference. Our attorneys gather records, consult experts, and build strong cases to hold negligent parties accountable.

What Types of Damages Can Be Claimed in a Burn Injury Lawsuit in Michigan?

Burn injury victims in Michigan may be entitled to different types of compensation depending on the circumstances of the case:

  • Economic damages: Medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, future medical care, lost income, and property damage.
  • Non-economic damages: Pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and disfigurement.
  • Exemplary damages: In rare cases, Michigan law allows extra compensation if the other party’s actions caused not just physical harm, but emotional pain such as humiliation, outrage, or distress. These damages aren’t meant to punish, but rather to recognize the deeper personal impact of the injury.

Because calculating damages requires careful review of medical records, financial losses, and long-term needs, working with Matz Injury Law can help your claim reflect the full extent of your suffering and costs.

How Burn Injury Settlements Are Calculated in Michigan

The value of a burn injury settlement depends on several important factors, including:

  • Severity of the burn and required medical treatment.
  • Extent and visibility of scarring or disfigurement.
  • Current and future medical expenses such as surgeries, rehabilitation, and long-term care.
  • Lost income and reduced earning capacity if the injury limits your ability to work.
  • Emotional trauma and loss of quality of life.
  • Strength of the evidence and legal representation supporting your claim.
  • Michigan’s comparative fault laws, which may reduce compensation if you are found partially at fault.

Because these factors interact in complex ways, having an attorney from Matz Injury Law is vital. Our team can review records and push back against insurance company tactics to pursue the highest possible recovery for your case.

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Why Legal Representation Matters in a Michigan Burn Injury Claim

Burn injury claims often involve multiple parties, extensive medical evidence, and high financial stakes. Having the right legal team makes a difference. An attorney can:

  • Handle complex negotiations with insurance companies.
  • Work with medical experts to link the injury to its cause.
  • File your case within Michigan’s statute of limitations.
  • Present evidence that strengthens your claim for both economic and non-economic damages.

Why Clients Choose Matz Injury Law

At Matz Injury Law, we have supported burn injury victims across Michigan for decades. Our attorneys handle all types of personal injury claims, from scalding incidents and defective products to catastrophic third-degree and fourth-degree injuries. We listen to our clients, investigate every detail, and advocate strongly for the compensation they deserve.

Our Commitment to Accessible Legal Help

When you or a loved one is facing the aftermath of a serious burn injury, cost should not stand in the way of justice. That is why we offer free consultations, giving you the chance to speak with a burn injury attorney about your options without financial risk. We also work on a contingency fee basis of 22%, which is lower than the 33% charged by many other firms. You do not pay unless we recover compensation for you.

Choosing the right personal injury lawyer is one of the most important steps you can take after a burn injury. At Matz Injury Law, we combine compassion with legal skill to help clients move forward with confidence.

Our Southfield, MI Client Testimonials

“Steve was outstanding from the first telephone conversation all the way through until he settled my case at an amount that exceeded my expectations. He is a consummate professional and a compassionate attorney and I would highly recommend him if you ever find yourself in need of a personal injury attorney.” — Sharyn G.

“This team was highly professional but also caring and compassionate. Every call, text and email was answered quickly and they all showed genuine concern and friendliness toward my family and i.” — Racheal M.

“Steve was communicative, clear, highly competent, efficient and friendly. I have not pursued anything like this before and felt that I was in good hands. I was satisfied with the settlement – and would highly recommend Matz Injury Law to those who are looking for this type of service.” — Jennifer B.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Should I Do Immediately After a Burn Injury in Michigan?

The first priority is always medical care. Call 911 for emergencies, and get treatment right away even if the injury seems minor. Early documentation of your injuries creates a medical record that can support a future claim. After receiving care, consider contacting a burn injury attorney at Matz Injury Law. A lawyer can help preserve evidence, advise you on dealing with insurance adjusters, and guide you through Michigan’s legal process.

How Are Burn Injuries Treated, and Why Does It Matter for My Case?

Treatment depends on the severity of the burn and may include emergency care, surgeries, skin grafts, or long-term rehabilitation. For legal purposes, treatment records are vital because they show the full extent of your medical needs and future care costs for your personal injury claim.

How Long Do I Have to File a Burn Injury Lawsuit in Michigan?

Under Michigan Compiled Laws § 600.5805(2), you generally have three years from the date of the burn injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. Missing this deadline can prevent you from recovering compensation, no matter how severe your injuries. Because evidence can fade and witnesses may become harder to locate over time, it is important to contact a burn injury attorney at Matz Injury Law as soon as possible. We act quickly to protect your rights and keep your case on track.

How Much Compensation Can I Seek for a Burn Injury in Michigan?

The value of a burn injury claim depends on the unique details of your case. Factors that can impact your settlement amount often include the cost of your medical care, the length of your recovery, whether you can return to work, and how the injury has affected your daily life. Michigan law also limits certain damages depending on the circumstances.

What Happens If a Burn Injury Causes Catastrophic Harm or Wrongful Death?

Some burn injuries are so severe that they lead to permanent disability or even death. In these tragic situations, Michigan law allows victims and their families to pursue additional forms of compensation. A catastrophic injury may involve lifelong medical care, loss of earning capacity, and profound emotional trauma. When a loved one passes away, family members may have the right to bring a wrongful death claim under Michigan Compiled Laws § 600.2922.

At Matz Injury Law, our attorneys handle these sensitive cases with care and determination. While no amount of compensation can undo the harm, pursuing a claim can provide financial support and hold negligent parties accountable.

Schedule a Free Case Evaluation for Your Michigan Burn Injury Claim Today

A serious burn injury after a car crash, house fire, or defective product can leave you facing overwhelming medical bills, lost wages, and long-term care needs. Navigating Michigan’s personal injury laws and auto insurance policies, including PIP coverage, can feel impossible on your own.

At Matz Injury Law, we provide free consultations so you can understand your options without risk. We also work on a contingency fee basis of 22% — lower than the 33% charged by most law firms — which means you do not pay unless we recover compensation for you.

If you or a loved one has suffered a severe burn injury, our attorneys are ready to investigate your case, handle negotiations, and fight for the recovery you deserve. Contact us today at 866-226-6833 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a time to speak with an experienced personal injury lawyer and take the first step toward rebuilding your life.

Headshot of Steven J Matz, an attorney at Matz Injury Law

Written By Steven Matz

Founding Partner

Steven J. Matz is the founder of Matz Injury Law, specializing in personal injury litigation with a focus on car accident victims. With over 40 years of legal experience, Mr. Matz has achieved numerous million-dollar settlements. He holds an AV Preeminent rating from Martindale-Hubbell and has been recognized among Michigan’s Top Attorneys. Steven J. Matz is a frequent lecturer on legal ethics and personal injury law, and serves on the Michigan Attorney Discipline Board.

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